But i think that the reason of the inherent spirits of the science norm is beyond doubt . it is necessary for us to give a right of existence to the science norm of merton . it will continue bringing into full play by the supplement of external science norm in the big science era 但是默顿规范的内在精神的合理性是勿容置疑的,默顿规范在大科学时代仍有其存在的必要性,它将通过大科学时代的外部规范的补充而继续发挥其重要作用。
The science norm of merton is one of the most important studying topics of merton ’ s sociology of science . the article analyzes the background and intension of the science norm , makes a thorough inquiry into both the difficult position of the norm in big science era and the developing tendency in the coming years 默顿规范是默顿科学社会学最重要的研究课题之一,在本文中笔者着重分析了默顿规范提出的时代背景、默顿规范的内涵以及规范在大科学时代所面临的困境及其发展趋势。
Under the situation of big science and mass higher education , the local universities ought to combine their own condition on science research with the real demands of local economic , and orientate the key point of science research towards the transforming from the latest achievements in science research into teaching content by launching widely teaching research in order to improve the quality of teaching , towards the middle and lower part of the long chain of science research and technology exploiting by stressing the application research and technology spreading and service , and towards the combination with developing of local economic society technology and culture by launching research work with applying target for regional and local government 摘要在“大科学”和高等教育大众化条件下，一般地方高校应结合自身科研条件，根据教学与地方经济的实际需要，将科研重点定位在把最新学术成果向教学内容的转化上，广泛开展以提高教学质量为目的的教学研究；定位在科学技术研究开发长链的中下游，突出应用研究和技术推广与服务工作；定位在促进地方经济社会发展和与地方科技文化事业的结合上。
